Works Cited
- Back to Course Home
- Participation Instructions
- Review the course material online or in print.
- Complete the course evaluation.
- Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.
1. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Dental Caries (Tooth Decay) in Adults (Ages 20 to 64 Years). Available at https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/research/data-statistics/dental-caries/adults. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
2. National Center for Health Statistics. Oral and Dental Health. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/dental.htm. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
3. Abdelaziz M. Detection, diagnosis, and monitoring of early caries: the future of individualized dental care. Diagnostics. 2023;13:3649.
4. American Dental Association. Caries Risk Assessment and Management. Available at https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/caries-risk-assessment-and-management. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
5. Zhang JS, Chue C-H, Yu OY. Oral microbiome and dental caries development. Dentistry Journal. 2022;10:184.
6. Zhu Y, Wang Y, Zhang S, et al. Association of polymicrobial interventions with dental caries development and prevention. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2023;14:1162380.
7. Takenaka S, Edanami N, Komatsu Y, et al. Periodontal pathogens inhabit root caries lesions extending beyond the gingival margin: a next-generation sequencing analysis. Microorganisms. 2021;9:2349.
8. Guo H, Li J, Yao H, et al. The dynamic communities or oral microbiome in neonates. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2022;13:1052525.
9. Nardi GM, Grassi R, Ndokaj A, et al. Maternal and neonatal oral microbiome developmental patterns and correlated factors: a systematic review. Does the apple fall close to the tree? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18:5569.
10. Veiga N, Figueiredo R, Correia P, et al. Methods of primary clinical prevention of dental caries in the adult patient: an integrative review. Healthcare. 2023;11:1635.
11. Amaechi BT, Phillips TS, Evans V, et al. The potential of hydroxyapatite toothpaste to prevent root caries: a pH-cycling study. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry. 2021;2021(13):315-324.
12. Foros P, Oikonnomou E, Kolesti D, Rahiotis C. Detection methods for early caries diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Caries Research. 2021;55(4):247-259.
13. Saffan ADA. Current approaches to diagnosis of early proximal carious lesion: a literature review. Cureus. 2023;15(8):e43489.
14. Ghodasra R, Brizuela M. Dental caries diagnostic testing. StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls; 2023.
15. Caries Care International. 1st D: Determine Caries Risk. Available at https://cariescareinternational.com/1st-d-determine-caries-risk. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
16. American Dental Association. Home Oral Care. Available at https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/home-care. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
17. Dimopoulou M, Antoniadou M, Amargianitakis M, et al. Nutritional factors associated with dental caries across the lifespan: a review. Applied Sciences. 2023;13:13254.
18. Enriquez JP, Gollub E. Snacking consumption among adults in the United States: a scoping review. Nutrients. 2023;15:1596.
19. John Hopkins Medicine. Obesity, Sugar and Heart Health. Available at https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healt/wellness-and-prevention/obesity-sugar-and-heart-health. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
20. American Heart Association. How Much Sugar is Too Much? Available at https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/sugar/how-much-sugar-is-too-much. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
21. Dunn C, Gao KJ, Soto MJ, Bleich SN. Disparities in fast-food consumption in the U.S. by race and ethnicity, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017–2018. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2021;61(4):e197-e201.
22. Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Ahluwalia N, Ogden CL. Fast food intake among children and adolescents in the United States, 2015–2018. National Center for Health Statistics. 2020;375:1-7.
23. American Dental Association. Nutrition and Oral Health. Available at https://www/ada/org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/nutrition-and-oral-health. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
24. Cleveland Clinic. Living with Type 2 Diabetes. Available at https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21501-type-2-diabetes. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
25. Andreyeva T. Large state variation in sugar-sweetened beverage purchases: what we learn from the beverage industry data. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2021;5(12):nzab128.
26. Center for Science in the Public Interest. Sugary Drinks. Available at https://www.cspinet.org/advocacy/nutrition/sugary-drinks. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
27. Calcaterra V, Cena H, Magenes VC, et al. Sugar-sweetened beverages and metabolic risk in children and adolescents with obesity: a narrative review. Nutrients. 2023;15:702.
28. Mayo Clinic. Cavities and Tooth Decay. Available at https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cavities/symptoms-causes/syc-20352892. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
29. Munoz-Urtubia N, Vega-Munoz A, Estrada-Munoz C, et al. Healthy behavior and sports drinks: a systematic review. Nutrients. 2023;5:2915.
30. Rosdy NMMNM, Amin NASM, Roslan N. Erosive potential and sugar content of popular beverages: a double whammy for dentition. International Journal of Dentistry. 2023;2023:9924186.
31. Ogundijo DA, Tas AA, Onarinde BA. Age, an important sociodemographic determinant of factors influencing consumers' food choices and purchasing habits: an English university setting. Front Nutr. 2022;9:858593.
32. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Diet Quality and Nutrition. Available at https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-choices-health/diet-quality-nutrition/background. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
33. Mengarelli CA, Kirchoff C, Palacios C. College students' perception of snacks sold in vending machines in the U.S.: a mixed-methods study. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2021;8:742121.
34. Whatnall MC, Patterson AJ, Hutchesson MJ. Effectiveness of nutrition intervention in vending machines to encourage the purchase and consumption of healthier food and drinks in the university setting: a systematic review. Nutrients. 2020;12:876.
35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smart Snacks and School Vending Machines. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschoold/nutrition/smartsnacks.htm. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
36. U.S. Department of Agriculture. A Guide to Smart Snacks in School. Available at https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/smartsnacks.pdf. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
37. Benson M. Vending Machines in Schools: Favorable and Profitable. Available at https://www.vendinglocator.com/blog/vending-machines-in-schools-both-favorable-and-profitable. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
38. Griffiths ML, Powell E, Usher L, et al. The health benefits and cost-effectiveness of complete healthy vending. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(9).
39. Mahmood L, Flores-Barrantes P, Moreno LA, et al. The influence of parental dietary behaviors and practices on children's eating habits. Nutrients. 2021;13:1138.
40. Devitt M. Parents Encouraged to Improve Children's Diet, Activity Levels. Available at https://www.aafp.org/news/health-of-the-public/parents-children-food-choices.html. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
41. Dimitratos SM, Swartz JR, Laugero KD. Pathways of parental influence on adolescent diet and obesity: a psychological stress-focused perspective. Nutrition Reviews. 2022;80(7):1800-1810.
42. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Improve Your Eating Habits. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/losing_weight/eating_habits.html. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
43. Przybylowicz KE, Danielewicz A. Eating habits and disease risk factors. Nutrients. 2022;14:3143.
44. Mackenbach JD, Ibouanga EL, van der Veen MH, et al. Relation between the food environment and oral health-systematic review. European Journal of Public Health. 2022;32(4):606-616.
45. Sexton C. The High Cost of Healthy Foods Linked to Malnutrition Across the Globe. Available at https://www.earth.com.news-cost-healthy-foods-malnutrition. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
46. Ney J. Food Deserts and Inequality. Available at https://www.socialpolicylab.org/post/grow-your-blog-community. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
47. Daniel C. Is healthy eating too expensive? How low-income parents evaluate the cost of food. Social Science and Medicine. 2020;248:112823.
48. Sina E, Boakye D, Christianson L, Ahrens W, Hebestreit A. Social media and children's and adolescents' diets: a systematic review of the underlying social and physiological mechanisms. American Society of Nutrition. 2022;13(3):913-937.
49. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on Early Childhood Caries (ECC): Consequences and Preventive Strategies. Available at https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_eccconsequences.pdf. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
50. Tungare S, Paranjpe AG. Early childhood caries. StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2024.
51. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Dental Caries (Tooth Decay) in Children Ages 2-11 Years. Available at https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/research/data-statistics/dental-caries/children. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
52. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Dental Caries (Tooth Decay) in Adolescents (Ages 12 to 19 Years). Available at https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/research/data-statistics/dental-caries/adolescents. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
53. Wulandari ER, Lindayani L, Herdiman H. The effect of motivational interviewing on adolescent behaviors: a literature review. KnowledgeE KNE Publishing. 2022;995-1003.
54. Mutschler C, Naccarato E, Rouse J, et al. Realist-informed review of motivational interviewing for adolescent health behaviors. Systematic Reviews. 2018;7:109.
55. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Water Fluoridation Data and Statistics. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/statistics/index.htm. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
56. Wambogo E, Reedy J, Shams-White M, et al. Sources of energy, empty calories, added sugars, and solid fats among children and adolescents 2–28 years in the United States. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2020;4(Suppl 2):296.
57. American Dental Association. Aging and Dental Health. Available at https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/aging-and-dental-health. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
58. Vespa J, Medina L, Armstrong DM, U.S. Census Bureau. Demographic turning points for the United States: Population projections for 2020 to 2060. Available at https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/demo/p25-1144.pdf. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
59. Janto M, Iurcov R, Daina CM. Oral health among elderly, impact on life quality, access of elderly patients to oral health services and methods to improve oral health: a narrative review. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022;12:372.
60. Zhang J, Lo ECM. Epidemiology of dental root caries: a review of risk factors. Frontiers of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine. 2020;2:5.
61. The American Dental Association. The Caregiver's Guide to Dental Health. Available at https://www.mouthhealthy.org/life-stages/adults/caregivers-guide-adults-over-60. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
62. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Dry Mouth. Available at https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/dry-mouth. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
63. Farooq I, Bugshan A. The role of salivary contents and modern technologies in the remineralization of dental enamel: a narrative review. F1000 Research. 2021;9:171.
64. American Dental Association. Saliva. Available at https://www.mouthhealthy.org/all-topics-a-z/saliva. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
65. Talha B, Swarnkar SA. Xerostomia. StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatePearls Publishing; 2024.
66. Toan NK, Ahn S-G. Aging-related metabolic dysfunction in the salivary gland: a review of the literature. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22:5835.
67. Wynn RL, Meiller TF, Crossley HL. Drug Information Handbook for Dentistry. 28th ed. New York, NY: Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc.; 2022.
68. Crouch B. Living with Sjogren's: One RDH's Advice to Dental Professionals and Dry Mouth Sufferers. Available at https://dentistryiq.com/dental-hygiene/article/14182372/sjogrens-syndrome-advice-from-a-registered-dental-hygienist. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
69. Kapourani A, Kontogiannopoulos KN, Barmpalexis P. A review on the role pilocarpine on the management of xerostomia and the importance of the topical administration systems development. Pharmaceuticals. 2022;15(6):762.
70. Wallace A. Fluoride: What's New, What's Not, and What Do Dental Patients Need to Know. Available at https://www.dentistryiq.com/dental-hygiene/articvle/14305769/fluoride-whats-new-whats-not-and-what-do-dental-patients-meed-to-know. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
71. Ellington D. Managing Enamel Demineralization. Available at https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/managing-enamel-demineralization. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
72. Nassar Y, Brizuela M. The role of fluoride on caries prevention. StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatePearls Publishing; 2023.
73. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bottled Water. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/faqs/bottled_water.htm. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
74. American Dental Association. Fluoride: Topical and Systemic Supplements. Available at https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/fluoride-topical-and-systemic-supplements. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
75. Turkistani J. The modes of dental caries prevention with xylitol. Online Journal of Dentistry and Oral Health. 2020;3(1).
76. Bisla I. Review on role of xylitol in remineralization of dental caries. International Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences Research. 2021;3(2):51-64.
77. Wu Y-F, Salamanca E, Chen I-W. Xylitol-containing chewing gum reduces cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria in dental plaque-microbiome investigation. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;9:882636.
78. Watts M. Xylitol. Available at https://www.diabetics.co.uk/sweetners/xylitol.html. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
79. American Dental Association. Chewing Gum. Available at https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/chewing-gum. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
80. Zen I, Delbem ACB, Martins TP, et al. Evaluation of solutions containing fluoride, sodium trimetaphosphate, xylitol and erythritol, alone or in different associations, on dual-species biofilms. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24:12910.
81. Howell N. A Refresher to Caries Risk Management Strategies. Available at https://www.todaysrdh.com/a-refresher-to-caries-risk-management-strategies. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
82. Al Dhubayb S, Sultan MA, Sudairi SA. Ability of dentists and students to detect caries by using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System. Clinical, Cosmetic and Invetsigational Dentistry. 2021;13:379-387.
83. McDonald Z. 8 Surprising Things that Put You At Risk for Cavities. Available at https://www.health.com/surprising-things-that-put-you-at-risk-for-cavities-7488060. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
84. Pocket Dentistry. Evidence-Based Dentistry Caries Risk Assessment and Disease Management. Available at https://pocketdentistry.com/evidence-based-dentistry-caries-risk-assessment-and-disease-management. Last accessed October 15, 2024.
85. Featherstone JDB, Crystal YO, Alston PA. Comparison of four caries risk assessment methods. Frontiers in Oral Health. 2021;2:656558.
86. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Oral health across the lifespan: adolescents. In: Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; 2021.
- Back to Course Home
- Participation Instructions
- Review the course material online or in print.
- Complete the course evaluation.
- Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.