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Oral Health Issues During Pregnancy

Course #53074-

2
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  • Participation Instructions
    • Review the course material online or in print.
    • Complete the course evaluation.
    • Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.
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1. Federal Register. Content and Format of Labeling for Human Prescription Drug and Biological Products: Requirements for Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling. Available at https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2014/12/04/2014-28241/content-and-format-of-labeling-for-human-prescription-drug-and-biological-products-requirements-for. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

2. Gaffney A. FDA Scraps Pregnancy Labeling Classification System in Favor of New Standard. Available at https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2014/12/fda-scraps-pregnancy-labeling-classification-syste. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

3. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule. Available at https://www.fda.gov/drugs/labeling-information-drug-products/pregnancy-and-lactation-labeling-drugs-final-rule. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

4. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Issues Final Rule on Changes to Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Information for Prescription Drug and Biological Products. Available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/7993/20170111093956/http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm425317.htm. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

5. Suresh L, Radfar L. Pregnancy and lactation.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;97(6):672-682.

6. Thornburg KL, Jacobson SL, Giraud GD, Morton MJ. Hemodynamic changes in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol. 2000;24(1):11-14.

7. Little JW, Miller CS, Rhodus NL. Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient. 9th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018.

8. Giglio JA, Lanni SM, Laskin DM, Giglio NW. Oral health care for the pregnant patient. J Can Dent Assoc. 2009;5(1):43-48.

9. Silk H, Douglass AB, Douglass JM, Silk L. Oral health during pregnancy. Am Fam Physician. 2008;77(8):1139-1144.

10. Amini H, Casamassimo PS. Prenatal dental care: a review. Gen Dent. 2010;58(3):176-180.

11. National Centre for Eating Disorders. Bulimia: Caring For Your Teeth. Available at https://eating-disorders.org.uk/information/caring-for-your-teeth. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

12. Cleveland Clinic. Pregnancy Gingivitis. Available at https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22484-pregnancy-gingivitis. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

13. Wu M, Chen SW, Jiang SY. Relationship between gingival inflammation and pregnancy. Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015:623427.

14. Niederman R. Pregnancy gingivitis and causal inference. Evid Based Dent. 2013;14(4):107-108.

15. Boggess KA, Espinola JA, Moss K, Beck J, Offenbacher S, Camargo CA Jr. Vitamin D status and periodontal disease among pregnant women. J Periodontal. 2011;82(2):195-200.

16. Ebersole JL, Novak JM, Michalowicz BS, et al. Systemic immune responses in pregnancy and periodontitis: relationship to pregnancy outcomes in the obstetrics and periodontal therapy (OPT) study. J Periodontal. 2009;80(6):953-960.

17. Han YW. Oral health and adverse pregnancy outcomes: what's next? J Dent Res. 2011;90(3):289-293.

18. Pierson JC. Dermatologic Manifestations of Pyogenic Granuloma (Lobular Capillary Hemangioma). Available at https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1084701-overview. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

19. Manegold-Brauer G, Brauer HU. Oral pregnancy tumour: an update. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;34(2):187-188.

20. Medical News Today. What to Know About Dry Mouth During Pregnancy. Available at https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dry-mouth-in-pregnancy. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

21. American Dental Association. Xerostomia (Dry Mouth). Available at https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/xerostomia/. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

22. Merck Manual. Drug Safety in Pregnancy. Available at https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/drug-safety-in-pregnancy/drug-safety-in-pregnancy?autoredirectid=22547. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

23. Lexicomp Online. Available at http://online.lexi.com. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

24. Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia. 7th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2020.

25. Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Towers CV, Forinash AB. Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2017.

26. Patil AS, Sheng JS, Dotters-Katz SK, Schmoll MS, Onslow ML. Principles of anti-infective dosing in pregnancy. Clin Ther. 2016;38(9):2006-2015.

27. Newman MG, van Winkelhoff AJ. Antibiotic and Antimicrobial Use in Dental Practice. 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: Quintessence; 2001.

28. Clark MS, Brunick AL. Handbook of Nitrous Oxide and Oxygen Sedation. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2020.

29. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women. Oral Health Care During Pregnancy and Through the Lifespan: Committee Opinion no. 569. Available at https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2013/08/oral-health-care-during-pregnancy-and-through-the-lifespan. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.html. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

31. Strafford KE, Shellhaas C, Hade EM. Provider and patient perceptions about dental care during pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008;21:63-71.

32. Morgan MA, Crall J, Goldenberg RL, Schulkin J. Oral health during pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22:733-739.

33. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Oral Cancer: Screening. Available at https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

34. National Cancer Institute. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Available at https://seer.cancer.gov/statistics-network/explorer/application.html?. Last accessed July 18, 2024.

35. Carlton RR, Adler AM. Principles of Radiographic Imaging: An Art and a Science. 5th ed. Albany, NY: Delmar, Cenage Learning; 2012.

36. Polyzos NP, Polyzos IP, Zavos A, et al. Obstetric outcomes after treatment of periodontal disease during pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010;341:c7017.

  • Back to Course Home
  • Participation Instructions
    • Review the course material online or in print.
    • Complete the course evaluation.
    • Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.
Complete for Credit
Read Course Content