1. U.S. Department of Defense. 2021 Demographics Report: Profile of the Military Community. Available at https://download.militaryonesource.mil/12038/MOS/Reports/2021-demographics-report.pdf. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

2. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics: Veteran Population, Fiscal Year 2020. Available at https://www.va.gov/vetdata/veteran_population.asp. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

3. Kime P. Experts: Docs Should Ask about Patients' Military History. Available athttps://www.militarytimes.com/pay-benefits/military-benefits/health-care/2015/02/16/experts-docs-should-ask-about-patients-military-history. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

4. American Academy of Nursing. Have You Ever Served in the Military? Available athttp://www.haveyoueverserved.com. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

5. Congressional Research Service. Veteran Suicide Prevention. Available at https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11886. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

6. Smith M, Robinson L, Segal J. PTSD in Military Veterans. Available at https://www.helpguide.org/articles/ptsd-trauma/ptsd-in-military-veterans.htm. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

7. Hejmanowski TS, Cuffe SP. Alone in a crowded room: the continuum of post-traumatic stress. Northeast Florida Medicine.2011;62(3): 15-22.

8. Norman S, Hamblen JL, Schnurr PP, Eftekhari A. National Center for PTSD: Overview of Psychotherapy for PTSD. Available athttps://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/txessentials/overview_therapy.asp. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

9. Schnurr PP. National Center for PTSD: Epidemiology and Impact of PTSD. Available athttps://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/essentials/epidemiology.asp. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

10. Kulka RA. Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation: Report of Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study.New York, NY: Routledge; 2013.

11. Kang HK, Natelson BH, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Murphy FM. Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: a population-based survey of 30,000 veterans. Am J Epidemiol.2003;157(2):141-148.

12. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense. Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Post-Traumatic Stress. Available athttps://www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/ptsd/cpg_PTSD-FULL-201011612.pdf. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

13. Hoge CW, Castro CA, Messer SC, McGurk D, Cotting DI, Koffman RL. Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. N Engl J Med.2004;351(1):13-22.

14. Thomas JL, Wilk JE, Riviere LA, McGurk D, Castro CA, Hoge CW. Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Arch Gen Psychiatry.2010;67(6):614-623.

15. Iversen AC, Fear NT, Ehlers A, et al. Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder among UK Armed Forces personnel. Psychol Med.2008;38(4):511-522.

16. Seifert AE, Polusny MA, Murdoch M. The association between childhood physical and sexual abuse and functioning and psychiatric symptoms in a sample of U.S. army soldiers. Mil Med.2011;176(2):176-181.

17. Elder GA, Mitsis EM, Ahlers ST, Cristian A. Blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Psychiatr Clin North Am.2010;33(4):757-781.

18. Stein MB McAllister TW. Exploring the convergence of post-traumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury. Am J Psychiatry.2009;166(7):768-776.

19. U.S. Department of Defense. Suicide Event Report, 2019. Available at https://health.mil/Reference-Center/Publications/2021/07/06/2019-DoDSER-Annual-Report. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

20. Kaplan A. Can a Suicide Scale Predict the Unpredictable? Available at https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/can-suicide-scale-predict-unpredictable. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

21. Riggs DS, Byrne CA, Weathers FW, Litz BT. The quality of the intimate relationships of male Vietnam veterans: problems associated with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Traum Stress.1998;11(1):87-101.

22. Panagioti M, Gooding PA, Dunn G, Tarrier N. Pathways to suicidal behavior in post-traumatic stress disorder. J Traum Stress.2011;24(2):137-145.

23. Hoge CW, McGurk D, Thomas JL, Cox AL, Engel CC, Castro CA. Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. soldiers returning from Iraq. N Engl J Med.2008;358(5):453-463.

24. Bryant RA. Disentangling mild traumatic brain injury and stress reactions. N Engl J Med.2008;358(5):525-52.

25. Carlson KF, Kehle SM, Meis LA, et al. Prevalence, assessment, and treatment of mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review of the evidence. J Head Trauma Rehabil.2011;26(2):103-115.

26. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide. Available athttps://www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/srb/VADoDSuicideRiskFullCPGFinal5088212019.pdf. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

27. Kessler RC, Warner CH, Ivany C, et al. Predicting suicides after psychiatric hospitalization in US Army soldiers: the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS). JAMA Psychiatry.2015;72(1):49-57.

28. Congressional Research Service. Healthcare for Veterans: Suicide Prevention. Available at https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42340. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

29. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Inspector General. Office of Healthcare Inspection: Evaluation of Suicide Prevention Programs in Veterans Health Administration Facilities.Washington, DC: VA Office of Inspector General; 2017.

30. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report, 2022. Available at https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/docs/data-sheets/2022/2022-National-Veteran-Suicide-Prevention-Annual-Report-FINAL-508.pdf. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

31. Wenger JW, O'Connell C, Cottrell L. Examination of Recent Deployment Experience Across the Services and Components. Available athttps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1928.html?adbsc=social_20180320_2212921&adbid=975928167633334272&adbpl=tw&adbpr=22545453. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

32. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder. Available at https://www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/ptsd/VADoDPTSDCPGFinal012418.pdf. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

33. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Suicide Among Women Veterans: Facts, Prevention Strategies, and Resources: April 2019. Available athttps://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/suicide_prevention/docs/Women_Veterans_Fact_Sheet_508.pdf. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

34. National Archives Federal Register. Presidential Documents: Supporting Our Veterans During Their Transition from Uniformed Service to Civilian Life. Available athttps://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-01-12/pdf/2018-00630.pdf. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

35. Cerel J, Brown MM, Maple M, et al. How many people are exposed to suicide? Not six. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019;49:529-534.

36. Selby EA, Anestis MD, Bender TW, et al. Overcoming the fear of lethal injury: evaluating suicidal behavior in the military through the lens of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide. Clin Psychol Rev.2010;30(3):298-307.

37. Boscarino JA. Posttraumatic stress disorder and mortality among U.S. Army veterans 30 years after military service. Ann Epidemiol.2006;16(4):248-256.

38. Veterans Crisis Line. Available athttps://www.veteranscrisisline.net. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

39. American Association of Suicidology. Helping Survivors of Suicide: What Can I Do? Available athttps://suicidology.org/resources/suicide-loss-survivors/helping-sosl. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

40. American Association of Suicidology. Facts and Statistics. Available athttps://suicidology.org/facts-and-statistics. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

41. U.S. Department of Defense. 2015 Department of Defense Health Related Behaviors Survey.Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense; 2018.

42. U.S. Department of Defense. Substance use disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces. Mil Med.2015;180(3):243-245.

43. Templeton L, Velleman R, Russell C. Psychological interventions with families of alcohol misusers: a systematic review. Addict Res Theory.2010;18(6):616-648.

44. Velleman R, Arcidiacono C, Procentese F, Copello A, Sarnacchiaro P. A 5-step intervention to help family members in Italy who live with substance misusers. J Ment Health.2008;17(6):643-655.

45. Jacobson IG, Ryan MAK, Hooper TI, et al. Alcohol use and alcohol related problems before and after military combat deployment. JAMA.2008;300(6):663-675.

46. Eisen SV, Schultz MR, Vogt D, Glickman ME, et al. Mental and physical health status and alcohol and drug use following return from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. Am J Public Health.2012;102(S1):S66-S73.

47. Brown JM, Williams J, Bray RM, Hourani L. Postdeployment alcohol use, aggression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Mil Med.2012;177(10):1184-1190.

48. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Military Sexual Trauma. Available athttps://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/mentalhealth/msthome/index.asp. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

49. U.S. Department of Defense. Department of Defense Annual Report on Sexual Assault in the Military: Fiscal Year 2021. Available at file:///C:/Users/corri/Downloads/DOD_Annual_Report_on_Sexual_Assault_in_the_Military_FY2021.pdf. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

50. Barth SK, Kimerling RE, Pavao J, et al. Military sexual trauma among recent veterans: correlates of sexual assault and sexual harassment. Am J Prev Med.2016;50(1):77-86.

51. Leardmann CA, Pietrucha A, Magruder KM, et al. Combat deployment is associated with sexual harassment or sexual assault in a large, female military cohort. Womens Health Issues.2013;23(4):e215-e223.

52. Mengeling MA, Booth BM, Torner JC, Sadler AG. Reporting sexual assault in the military: who reports and why most servicewomen don't. Am J Prev Med.2014;47(1):17-25.

53. U.S. Department of Defense. Safe Helpline. Available at https://safehelpline.org. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

54. Martin D. Battered Wives.New York, NY: Pocket Books; 1983.

55. Cronin C. Adolescent reports of parental spousal violence in military and civilian families. J Interpers Violence.1995;10(1):117-122.

56. Gerlock AA. Domestic violence and post-traumatic stress disorder severity for participants of a domestic violence rehabilitation program. Mil Med.2004;169(6):470-474.

57. Gimbel C, Booth A. Why does military combat experience adversely affect marital relations. J Marriage Fam.1994;56(3):691-703.

58. Shewmaker P, Shewmaker S. Military nuances in domestic violence cases. Am J Fam Law.2014;28(1):25-30.

59. McCarroll JE, Newby JH, Thayer LE, et al. Reports of spouse abuse in the U.S. Army Central Registry (1989–1997). Mil Med.1999;164(2):77-84.

60. Newby JH, McCarroll JE, Thayer LE, et al. Spouse abuse by black and white offenders in the U.S. Army. J Fam Violence.2000;15(2): 199-208.

61. Military.com. Family Advocacy Program Takes on Domestic Violence. Available athttps://www.military.com/military-family-appreciation-month/family-advocacy-program-takes-on-domestic-violence.html. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

62. Erez E, Bach S. Immigration, domestic violence, and the military: the case of "military brides.. Violence Against Women.2003;9(9): 1093-1117.

63. Brannen SJ, Bradshaw D, Hamlin ER 2nd, Fogarty JP, Colligan TW. Spouse abuse: physician guidelines to identification, diagnosis, and management in the uniformed services. Mil Med.1999;164(1):30-36.

64. Congressional Research Service. Military Families and Intimate Partner Violence: Background and Issues for Congress. Available athttps://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R46097.pdf. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

65. Rabenhorst MM, McCarthy RJ, Thomsen CJ, et al. Spouse abuse among United States Air Force personnel who deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Free/Operation Enduring Freedom. J Fam Psychol.2013;27(5):754-761.

66. Dichter ME, Cerulli C, Bossarte RM. Intimate partner violence victimization among women veterans and associated heart health risks. Womens Health Issues.2011;21(4 Suppl):S190-S194.

67. Iverson KM, Mercado R, Carpenter SL, Street AE. Intimate partner violence among women veterans: previous interpersonal violence as a risk factor. J Trauma Stress.2013;26(6):767-771.

68. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Coaching Into Care. Available athttps://www.mirecc.va.gov/coaching. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

69. Rosen LN. Intimate partner violence among U.S. Army soldiers in Alaska: a comparison of reported rates and survey results. Mil Med.2002;167(8):688-691.

70. Newby JH, Ursano RJ, McCarroll JE, Liu X, Fullerton CS, Norwood AE. Post-deployment domestic violence by U.S. Army soldiers. Mil Med.2005;170(8):643-647.

71. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.5th ed. Text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2022.

72. Kessler RC, Heeringa SG, Stein MB, et al. Thirty-day prevalence of DSM-IV mental disorders among nondeployed soldiers in the US Army: results from the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS). JAMA Psychiatry.2014;71(5):504-513.

73. Fanning JR, Lee R, Coccaro EF. Comorbid intermittent explosive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: clinical correlates and relationship to suicidal behavior. Compr Psychiatry.2016;70:125-133.

74. Reardon AF, Hein CL, Wolf EJ, Prince LB, Ryabchenko K, Miller MW. Intermittent explosive disorder: associations with PTSD and other Axis I disorders in a U.S. Military veteran sample. J Anxiety Disord.2014;28(5):488-494.

75. Harvard Medical School. Treating Intermittent Explosive Disorder. Available athttps://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/treating-intermittent-explosive-disorder. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

76. Coccaro EF. Intermittent explosive disorder: development of integrated research criteria for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Compr Psychiatry. 2011;52(2):119-125.

77. Institute of Medicine. Returning Home from Iraq and Afghanistan Assessment of Readjustment Needs of Veterans, Service Members, and Their Families. Available athttps://www.nap.edu/read/13499/chapter/1. Last accessed April 1, 2023.

78. Johnston SL, Dipp RD. Support of Marines and sailors returning from combat: a comparison of two different mental health models. Mil Med.2009;174(5):455-459.

79. Erbes CR, Polusny MA, MacDermid S, Compton JS. Couple therapy with combat veterans and their partners. J Clin Psychol.2008;64(8):972-983.

80. DeVoe ER, Ross A. The parenting cycle of deployment. Mil Med.2012;177(2):184-190.

81. Knobloch LK, Basinger ED, Wehrman EC, Ebata AT, McGlaughlin PC. Communication of military couples during deployment and reunion: changes, challenges, benefits, and advice. J Fam Commun.2016;16(2):160-179.

82. Laser JA, Stephens PM. Working with military families through deployment and beyond. Clin Soc Work J.2011;39(1):28-38.

83. Louie AD, Cromer LD. Parent-child attachment during the deployment cycle: impact on reintegration parenting stress. Prof Psychol Res Pr.2014;45(6):496-503.

84. Darwin J. Families: "They also serve who only stand and wait." Smith Coll Stud Soc Work.2009;79(3):433-442.

85. Riviere LA, Merrill JC, Thomas JL, Wild JE, Bliese PD. 2003–2009 marital functioning trends among U.S. enlisted soldiers following combat deployments. Mil Med.2012;177(10):1169-1177.