Works Cited

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Stroke Facts. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/data-research/facts-stats/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/facts.htm.Last accessed October 15, 2024.

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Stroke. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/about/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/about.htm. Last accessed October 15, 2024.

3. Lyden P. Using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: a cautionary tale. Stroke. 2017;48(2):513-519.

4. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NIH Stroke Scale. Available at https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/stroke/assess-and-treat/nih-stroke-scale Last accessed October 17, 2024.

5. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NIH Stroke Scale. Available at https://www.ninds.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/KnowStroke_NIHStrokeScale_May2024_508c.pdf. Last accessed October 15, 2024.

6. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Aphasia. Available at https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/aphasia. Last accessed October 15, 2024.

7. Tindall SC. Level of consciousness. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW (eds). Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Butterworths; 1990.

8. Merriam-Webster. Paretic. Available at https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/paretic. Last accessed October 15, 2024.

9. Comer AR, Templeton E, Glidden M, et al. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scoring inconsistencies between neurologists and emergency room nurses. Front Neurol. 2023;13:1093392.

Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations Citations

1. Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2019;50(12):e344-e418. Available at https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0000000000000211. Last accessed October 21, 2024.


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