1. American Psychological Association Services, Inc. Professional Health and Well-Being for Psychologists. Available at https://www.apaservices.org/practice/ce/self-care/well-being. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
2. Positive Psychology Program. How to Set Healthy Boundaries: 10 Examples + PDF Worksheets. Available at https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/great-self-care-setting-healthy-boundaries . Last accessed October 16, 2023.
3. American Psychological Association. Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. Available at https://www.apa.org/ethics/code. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
4. American Counseling Association. 2014 ACA Code of Ethics. Available at https://www.counseling.org/resources/aca-code-of-ethics.pdf . Last accessed October 16, 2023.
5. National Association of Social Workers. Code of Ethics. Available at https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics . Last accessed October 16, 2023.
6. National Board of Certified Counselors. National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) Code of Ethics. Available at https://www.nbcc.org/Assets/Ethics/NBCCCodeofEthics.pdf . Last accessed October 16, 2023.
7. Association for Addiction Professionals. NAADAC/NCC AP: The National Certification Commission for Addiction Professionals Code of Ethics. Available at https://www.naadac.org/assets/2416/naadac-code-of-ethics-033117.pdf . Last accessed October 16, 2023.
8. Fairburn CG, Cooper Z. Therapist competence, therapy quality, and therapist training. Behav Res Ther. 2011;49(6-7):373-378.
9. Bandura A. Self-Regulation. Available at https://albertbandura.com/albert-bandura-self-regulation.html. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
11. Gendlin ET. Subverbal communication and therapist expressivity: trends in client-centered therapy with schizophrenics. In: Rogers CR, Stevens B (eds). Person to Person: The Problem of Being Human: A New Trend in Psychology. Lafayette, CA: Real People Press; 1967: 121-122.
12. Jordan JV. Relational Development: Therapeutic Implications of Empathy and Shame. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College; 1989.
14. Watson JC. Role of empathy is psychotherapy: theory, research and practice. In: Cain DJ, Seeman J (eds). Humanistic Psychotherapies: Handbook of Research and Practice. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2002: 445-472.
16. Kirschenbaum H, Jourdan A. The current status of Carl Rogers and the person-centered approach. Psychother Theory Res Pract Training. 2005;42(1):37-51.
17. The Compassion Focused Practice Community of North America. Available at http://www.compassionfocusedtherapy.com. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
19. Arnold K. Behind the mirror: reflective listening and its tain in the work of Carl Rogers. Humanistic Psychol. 2014;42(4):354-369.
20. Abendroth M, Flannery J. Predicting the risk of compassion fatigue: a study of hospice nurses. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2006;8(6):346-356.
21. Freud S. Fragment of an analysis of a case of hysteria (1905 [1901). In: Freud S, Strachey J, Freud A, Strachey A, Tyson A (eds). Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Volume VII, 1901–1905, A Case of Hysteria. London: Hogarth Press; 1953: 7-122.
22. Reidbord S. An Overview of Countertransference. Available at https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/sacramento-street-psychiatry/201003/overview-countertransference. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
23. Plakun EM. Making the alliance and taking the transference in work with suicidal patients. J Psychother Pract Res. 2001;10(4):269-276.
24. Murdoch L. Psychological consequences of adopting a therapeutic lawyering approach: pitfalls and protective strategies. Seattle UL Rev. 2000;24(2):483.
25. Hughes P, Kerr I. Transference and countertransference in communication between doctor and patient. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 2000; 6(1):57-64.
26. Gabbard GO, Horowitz MJ. Insight, transference interpretation, and therapeutic change in the dynamic psychotherapy of borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166(5):517-521.
28. Peabody SA, Gelso CJ. Countertransference and empathy: the complex relationship between two divergent concepts in counseling. J Counseling Psychol. 1982;29(3):240-245.
29. Hayes JA, McCracken JE, McClanahan MK, Hill CE, Harp JS, Carozzoni P. Therapist perspectives on countertransference: qualitative data in search of a theory. J Counseling Psychol. 1998;45(4):468-482.
30. Shapiro ER, Carr W. Lost in Familiar Places: Creating New Connections Between the Individual and Society. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; 1991.
31. Ziegler M, McEvoy M. Hazardous Terrain: Countertransference Reactions in Trauma Groups. Available at http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.578.2804&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
32. Dahl HSJ, Høglend P, Ulberg R, et al. Does therapists' disengaged feelings influence the effect of transference work? A study on countertransference. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2017;24(2):462-474.
33. Timm TM, Blow AJ. Self-of-the-therapist work: a balance between removing restraints and identifying resources. Contemp Fam Ther. 1999;21(3):331-351.
34. Godfrey K, Haddock SA, Fisher A, Lund L. Essential training components of curricula for preparing therapists to work with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients: a Delphi study. J Marital Fam Ther. 2006;32(4):491-504.
35. Sommers-Flanagan R, Elliott D, Sommers-Flanagan J. Exploring the edges: boundaries and breaks. Ethics Behav. 1998;8(1):37-48.
36. Austin W, Bergum V, Nuttgens S, Peternelj-Taylor C. A re-visioning of boundaries in professional helping relationships: exploring other metaphors. Ethics Behav. 2006;16(2):77-94.
37. Langley GC, Klopper H. Trust as a foundation for the therapeutic intervention for patients with borderline personality disorder.J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2005;12(1):23-32.
38. Gabbard GO. Boundaries and Boundary Violations in Psychoanalysis. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2016.
39. Hermansson G. Boundaries and boundary management in counselling: the never-ending story. Br J Guid Counc. 1997;25(2):133-146.
40. Sonne JL. Nonsexual Multiple Relationships: A Practical Decision-Making Model for Clinicians. Available at https://kspope.com/site/multiple-relationships.php. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
41. Gutheil TG. Boundaries, blackmail, and double binds: a pattern observed in malpractice consultation. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2005;33(4):476-481.
42. Winnicott DW. The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment; Studies in the Theory of Emotional Development. New York, NY: International Universities Press; 1965.
43. Walker R, Clark JJ. Heading off boundary problems: clinical supervision as risk management. Psychiatr Serv. 1999;50(11):1435-1439.
44. Whitfield CL. Boundaries and Relationships: Knowing, Protecting, and Enjoying the Self. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications; 1993.
45. Rønnestad MH, Skovholt TM. The journey of the counselor and therapist: research findings and perspectives on professional development. J Career Dev. 2003;30(1):5-44.
47. Knapp S, Slattery JM. Professional boundaries in nontraditional settings. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2004;35(5):553-558.
48. Corey G, Corey MS, Corey C. Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions. 10th ed. Stamford, CT: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning; 2018.
49. Norris DM, Gutheil TG, Strasburger LH. This couldn't happen to me: boundary problems and sexual misconduct in the psychotherapy relationship. Psychiatr Serv. 2003;54(4):517-522.
50. Zur O. To cross or not to cross: do boundaries in therapy protect or harm? Psychother Bull. 2004;39(3):27-32.
51. Pope KS, Keith-Speigel P. A practical approach to boundaries in psychotherapy: making decisions, bypassing blunders, and mending fences. J Clin Psychol. 2008;64(5):638-652.
52. Simon RI. Treatment boundary violations: clinical, ethical, and legal considerations. Bull Am Acad Psychiatr Law. 1992;20(3):269-288.
53. Simon RI, Williams IC. Maintaining treatment boundaries in small communities and rural areas. Psychiatr Serv. 1999;50(11):1440-1446.
55. Gerig MS. Receiving gifts from clients: ethical and therapeutic issues. J Ment Health Couns. 2004;26(3):199-210.
56. Herlihy B, Corey G. Boundary Issues in Counseling: Multiple Roles and Responsibilities. 3rd ed. Alexandria, VA: ACA Press; 2014.
57. Knox S. Gifts in psychotherapy: practice review and recommendations. Psychotherapy. 2008;45(1):103-110.
58. Spandler H, Burman E, Goldberg B, Margison F, Amos T. "A double-edged sword:" understanding gifts in psychotherapy. Eur J Psychother Couns. 2000;3(1):77-101.
59. Knox S, Dubois R, Smith J, Hess S, Hill CE. Clients' experiences giving gifts to therapists. Psychotherapy. 2009;46(3):350-361.
60. Landreth G. Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group; 2012.
61. American Psychological Association. Guidelines for the Practice of Telepsychology. Available at https://www.apa.org/practice/guidelines/telepsychology. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
62. National Board for Certified Counselors. NBCC Policy Regarding the Provision of Distance Professional Services. Available at https://www.nbcc.org/Assets/Ethics/NBCCPolicyRegardingPracticeofDistanceCounselingBoard.pdf. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
63. Childress CA. Ethical issues in providing online psychotherapeutic interventions. J Med Internet Res. 2000;2(1):e5.
64. Novotney A. A new emphasis on telehealth: how can psychologists stay ahead of the curve—and keep patients safe? Am Psychol Assoc. 2011;42(6):40.
65. Mehrabian A. Silent Messages: Implicit Communication of Emotions and Attitudes. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub Co; 1980.
66. Hill CE, Stephany A. Relation of nonverbal behavior to client reactions. J Counseling Psychol. 1990;37(1):22-26.
67. Kelly EW Jr, True JH. Eye contact and communication of facilitative conditions. Percept Mot Skills. 1980;51(3):815-820.
68. Hall JA, Harrigan JA, Rosenthal R. Nonverbal behavior in clinician-patient interaction. Appl Prev Psychol. 1996;4(1):21-37.
69. Rochlen AB, Zack JS, Speyer C. Online therapy: review of relevant definitions, debates, and current empirical support. J Clin Psychol. 2004;60(3):269-283.
70. DeAngelis T. Practicing Distance Therapy, Legally and Ethically. Available at https://www.apa.org/monitor/2012/03/virtual. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
71. Owings-Fonner N. Telepsychology Expands to Meet Demand. Available at https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/06/covid-telepsychology. Last accessed October 16, 2023.
Mention of commercial products does not indicate endorsement.