1. Heidari E, Banerjee A, Newton JT. Oral health status of non-phobic and dentally phobic individuals: a secondary analysis of the 2009 Adult Dental Health Survey. Br Dent J. 2015;219(9):E9.

2. Keating-Biltucci MT. Fear and Anxiety in the Dental Environment. Available at https://www.rdhmag.com/home/article/16408676/fear-and-anxiety-in-the-dental-environment. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

3. Hmud R, Walsh J. Dental anxiety: causes, complications and management approaches. J Minim Interv Dent. 2009;2(1):67-78.

4. Rubin GJ, Slovkin M, Krochak M. The psychodynamics of dental anxiety and dental phobia. Dent Clin North Am. 1988;32(4):647-656.

5. Little JW. Anxiety disorders: dental implications. Gen Dent. 2003;51(6):562-568.

6. Deepek V, Mahesh K, Prabhuji ML. Dental anxiety, fear and phobia in children. International Journal of Dental Research and Development. 2014;4(1):1-14.

7. Bellini M, Maltomi O, Gatto MR, Pelliconi G, Checchi V, Checchi L. Dental phobia in dentistry patients. Minerva Stomatol. 2008;57(10):485-495.

8. Facco E, Zanette G. The odyssey of dental anxiety: from prehistory to the present. Front Psychol. 2017;8:1155.

9. Consumer Guide to Dentistry. Dental Anxiety and Phobia. Available at https://www.yourdentistryguide.com/dental-anxiety. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

10. Humphris GM, King K. The prevalence of dental anxiety across previous distressing experiences. J Anxiety Disord. 2011;25(2):232-236.

11. Leeners B, Stiller R, Block E, Görres G, Imthurn B, Rath W. Consequences of childhood sexual abuse experiences on dental care. J Psychosom Res. 2007;62(5):581-588.

12. Shernoff M. Physicians Living with HIV/AIDS. Available at https://www.thebody.com/article/physicians-living-hiv-aids?ts=pf. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

13. Cleveland JL, Gray SK, Harte JA, Robison VA, Moorman AC, Gooch BF. Transmission of blood-borne pathogens in U.S. dental healthcare settings: 2016 update. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016;147(9):729-738.

14. Olafson S. Oklahoma Warns 7,000 Dental Patients of HIV, Hepatitis Risk. Available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-health-oklahoma-idUSBRE92S0DN20130329. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

15. Marich J. EMDR Made Simple: Four Approaches to Using EMDR with Every Client. Eau Claire, WI: Premiere Education and Media; 2011.

16. Cohen SM, Fiske J, Newton JT. The impact of dental anxiety on daily living. Br Dent J. 2000;189(7):385-390.

17. Sokolowski CJ, Giovannitti JA Jr, Boynes SG. Needle phobia: etiology, adverse consequences, and patient management. Dent Clin North Am. 2010;54(4):731-744.

18. Randall CL, Shulman GP, Crout RJ, McNeil D. Gagging and its associations with dental care-related fear, fear of pain and beliefs about treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014;145(5):452-458.

19. Massad JJ. Control patient gagging: part one. Dental Economics. 2013;103(10).

20. Changing Minds. Emotional Body Language. Available at http://changingminds.org/techniques/body/emotional_body.htm. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

21. Wannemüller A, Sartory G, Elsesser K, Lohrmann T, Jöhren HP. Modality of fear cues affects acoustic startle potentiation but not heart-rate response in patients with dental phobia. Front Psychol. 2015;6:170.

22. Park ES, Yim HW, Lee KS. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy to relieve dental anxiety: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Oral Sci. 2019;127(1):45-51.

23. American Dental Association. Dental Anxiety: 3 Ways to Stop Fearing the Dentist. Available at https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/a/anxiety. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

24. Armfield JM, Heaton LJ. Management of fear and anxiety in the dental clinic: a review. Aust Dent J. 2013;58(4):390-407.

25. Consumer Guide to Dentistry. Sedation Dentistry. Available at https://www.yourdentistryguide.com/sedation/. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

26. American Society of Anesthesiologists. Continuum of Depth of Sedation: Definition of General Anesthesia and Levels of Sedation/Analgesia. Available at http://www.asahq.org/~/media/sites/asahq/files/public/resources/standards-guidelines/continuum-of-depth-of-sedation-definition-of-general-anesthesia-and-levels-of-sedation-analgesia.pdf. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

27. American Dental Association. Guidelines for the Use of Sedation and General Anesthesia by Dentists. Available at http://www.ada.org/~/media/ADA/Education%20and%20Careers/Files/anesthesia_use_guidelines.pdf. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

28. Krochak M, Rubin JG. An overview of the treatment of anxious and phobic dental patients. Compendium. 1993;14(5):604, 606, 608.

29. Cooper A. An Anxious History of Valium. Available at https://www.wsj.com/articles/an-anxious-history-of-valium-1384547451. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

30. Donaldsson M, Gizzarelli G, Chanpong B. Oral sedation: a primer on anxiolysis for the adult patient. Anesth Prog. 2007;54(3):118-129.

31. Wynn R, Meiller TF, Crossley HL. Drug Information Handbook for Dentistry. 25th ed. Hudson, OH: Lexicomp; 2019.

32. Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(1):119-141.

33. Griffin CE III, Kaye AM, Bueno FR, Kaye AD. Benzodiazepine pharmacology and central nervous system-mediated effects. Ochsner J. 2013;13(2):214-223.

34. Jackson DL, Milgrom P, Heacox GA, Kharasch ED. Pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of multidose sublingual triazolam in healthy volunteers. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;26(1):4-8.

35. Sedation Dentistry 4U. Oral Sedation Medications. Available at https://www.sedationdentistry4u.com/oral-sedation-medicines.htm. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

36. Stillwell KD, Anderson BJ. Adult minimal sedation in the general practice setting. Gen Dent. 2012;60(1):31-43.

37. Arky R (ed). Physicians' Desk Reference. 69th ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Press; 2015.

38. Flanagan D, Goodchild JH. Comparison of triazolam and zaleplon for sedation of dental patients. Dent Today. 2005;24(9):64-66, 68-69.

39. Goodchild JH, Donaldson M. Calculating and justifying total anxiolytic doses of medications for in-office use. Gen Dent. 2006; 54(1):54-57.

40. Poulton R, Waldie KE, Thomson WM, Locker D. Determinants of early- vs. late-onset dental fear in a longitudinal-epidemiological study. Behav Res Ther. 2001;39(7):777-785.

41. Chancellor JW. Dr. Wells' impact on dentistry and medicine. J Am Dent Assoc. 1994;125(12):1585-1589.

42. Silverman M, Hexem J. Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Sedation and the Single-Dose Sedative. Available at https://id.cdeworld.com/courses/5060-Nitrous_Oxide-Oxygen_Sedation_and_the_Single-dose_Sedative. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

43. Brunick A, Clark M. Nitrous oxide and oxygen sedation: an update. Dent Assist. 2010;79(4):22-23, 26, 28-30.

44. Sanders, RD, Welmann J, Maze M. Biologic effects of nitrous oxide: a mechanistic and toxicologic review. Anesthesiology. 2008;109(4):707-722.

45. Öst LG. Age of onset in different phobias. J Abnorm Psychol. 1987;96(3):223-229.

46. McMaster R, Garisto GA. Practical Considerations for Treating the Anxious Dental Patient. Available at https://www.oralhealthgroup.com/features/practical-considerations-for-treating-the-anxious-dental-patient/. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

47. Asa R. Compassion Fatigue: When Caring Hurts Too Much. Available at http://www.compassionfatigue.org/pages/agd.pdf. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

48. Dental Town. The Personal Side of Stress. Available at https://www.dentaltown.com/Dentaltown/Article.aspx?i=340&aid=4651. Last accessed May 1, 2023.

49. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.

50. Page AC. The role of disgust in faintness elicited by blood and injection stimuli. J Anxiety Disord. 2003;17(1):45-58.

51. Stamm BH, Figley CR. Advances in the theory of compassion satisfaction and fatigue and its measurement with the ProQOL 5. Presented at the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Annual Conference. Atlanta, GA; 2009.

52. Corah NL, Gale EN, Illig SJ. Assessment of a dental anxiety scale. J Am Dent Assoc. 1978;97(5):816-819.